Christmas tree from space: Discover Lake Dukan in Iraq’s Kurdistan — an awe-inspiring landscape, vibrant culture, and a chance to support eco-tourism.
While many gather around holiday trees on Christmas Day, a striking natural wonder far from home takes on a festive form. In the rugged hills of Iraqi Kurdistan, Lake Dukan — visible from space — appears as a Christmas tree.
Astronaut Alex Gerst captured this remarkable image on December 3, 2018. The lake’s broad lower section forms the trunk, while the upper part tapers into a “tree topper.” Though it may seem like an optical illusion, this sight symbolizes the region’s resilience and its evolving future.
Sensory Immersion Through Stunning Landscape
Lake Dukan’s natural beauty is awe-inspiring. As you approach its shores, deep blue waters sharply contrast with rugged hills that rise dramatically above. The scent of pine trees mingles with the earthy aroma of wet soil after rain.
The rhythm of daily life — the casting of fishing nets, the splash of oars — fills the air. A crisp mountain breeze invigorates your senses. The sun’s warmth offers relief from the surrounding ruggedness.
Lake Dukan, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan. © Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0
Along the shores, nearby villages pulse with life. Locals gather to picnic, fish, or simply relax. Markets brim with fresh produce, local crafts, and Kurdish delicacies.
The unmistakable aroma of grilled meats fills the air, accompanied by the sounds of traditional Kurdish music. This place blends nature with culture. It offers an immersive experience that connects visitors to both the land and its people.
Symbol of Resilience
Lake Dukan’s beauty is not just visual; it’s a symbol of resilience. Over 70 villages depend on the lake’s waters for farming, livestock grazing, and daily life. In a region often ravaged by extreme temperatures and droughts, the lake has long been a vital resource.
Yet, this delicate balance faces growing threats. Decades of conflict, economic sanctions, and climate change have strained the environment. Once home to 90% of Iraq’s forests, the Kurdistan region now faces desertification and widespread deforestation.
But hope remains. Reforestation projects are gaining momentum, with local communities leading the charge to restore ecosystems.
Lake Dukan’s ability to regulate water flow and support agriculture and wildlife is essential to these recovery efforts. Responsible tourism can play a key role in protecting this vital resource.
By visiting, you’re not just exploring a unique destination. You’re contributing to conservation efforts that are crucial for the region’s future.
Transformation and New Opportunities for Travellers
In the past decade, the Kurdistan region has transformed dramatically. Once overshadowed by political instability and conflict, it now offers a haven for travellers seeking adventure off the beaten path.
Political stability has opened the door for infrastructure development and new eco-tourism opportunities.
The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) focuses on sustainable tourism. It aims to balance growth with environmental preservation. Local economic development is making the region more accessible to travelers. As new roads, hotels, and services spring up around Lake Dukan, the area is positioning itself as a top eco-tourism destination.
In April 2025, UK-based adventure company, Untamed Borders will launch the Zagros Mountain Trail — a unique trekking route through the heart of Kurdistan. The trail leads trekkers through lush valleys, past waterfalls, and over steep mountain passes, culminating at the foot of Iraq’s tallest peak, Halgurd.
This exceptional journey offers adventure seekers the chance to explore the region’s rugged beauty. They will also engage with local communities that have lived there for generations.
Why Visit Lake Dukan Now?
Lake Dukan is more than a picturesque destination. It stands on the brink of transformation. Now is the perfect time to visit. Tourism is still in its early stages, allowing you to experience the area before crowds arrive. This rare opportunity lets you support sustainable development while preserving the region’s natural beauty.
By visiting now, you’re not just a tourist. You’re part of a movement. Your trip will help revive a community that is healing and rebuilding.
Local guesthouses and eco-friendly accommodations are beginning to open, offering authentic stays. These reflect the area’s growing commitment to responsible tourism. Your visit supports sustainable tourism without overburdening the area.
Ideal Time
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer mild weather and blooming landscapes, making them ideal times to explore.
What to Do: Boating on the lake, hiking the Zagros Mountains, or visiting local villages are great ways to immerse yourself in the region’s stunning scenery. For adventure enthusiasts, the Zagros Mountain Trail provides an unforgettable challenge.
Where to Stay: Local guesthouses and eco-lodges offer authentic, comfortable stays. Premium accommodations are also available. More eco-friendly options will open as the region’s tourism infrastructure develops.
Cultural Experience: Don’t miss the chance to sample traditional Kurdish dishes — grilled meats, freshly baked bread, and hearty stews. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the locals. The region’s unique blend of cultures and history will leave you with lasting memories.
Travel Tips for Iraqi Kurdistan: Click here.
This Christmas, why not let Lake Dukan inspire your next adventure? Be part of the change and discover a region full of untold stories and breathtaking beauty.
